Tlemcen
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Tlemcen paysages et sites d'histoire.
Tlemcen
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photos de tlemcen ville d'art et d'histoire
MAXIUMUS Present: Tlemcen, Algerie
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Tlemcen (Arabic: تلمسان) is a town in Northwestern Algeria, and the seat of government for the Tlemcen Province of the same name. Its population is an estimated 950000 including Nedroma,Sabra,Maghnia,Sebdou and ouled Mimoune Located inland, it is located in the center of a region known for its olive plantations and vineyards. The city has developed leather, carpet, and textile industries, which it ships to the port of Rashgun for export. The word Tlemcen comes from Berber "Tala imsan" "The dry spring", sometimes spelled Tlemsan. Its centuries of rich history and culture have made the city a center of a unique blend of music and art. Its textiles and handicrafts, its elegant blend of Arab, Berber, and French cultures, and its cool climate in the mountains have made it an important center of tourism in Algeria. It is home to two beautiful tombs - that of Sidi Bou Mediene, whose tomb adjoins to a mosque, and Houari Boumédiènne, the second president of Algeria. It also has an international airport-Zenata airport. Tlemcen was founded by the Romans in the 4th century C.E. under the name of Pomaria as a military outpost. It was an important city in North Africa see of the Roman Catholic Church in the century in which it was built, where it was the center of a diocese. Its bishop, Victor, was a prominent representative at the Council of Carthage in 411, and its bishop Honoratus was exiled in 484 by the Vandal king Huneric for denying Arianism. It was a center of a large Christian population for many centuries after the city's Arab conquest in 708. In the later eighth century and the ninth century, the city became a center of the Kharijite sect. The 11th century Almoravid settlement at Tagrart merged with the city and rose to prominence as a major trading center in the region. Tlemcen was the capital of the Abd-el-Wadid (Ziyyanids) kingdom of Tlemcen, whose flag was a blue crescent pointing upwards on a white field. The kingdom of Tlemcen grew rapidly after its foundations in 1282 to control most of the Atlas Mountains to Tunisia at its height in the 15th century. When the Spanish took the city of Oran from the kingdom in 1509 , continuous pressure from the Berbers prompted the Spanish to attempt a counterattack against the city of Tlemcen (1543), which was deemed by the Papacy to be a crusade. The Spanish failed to take the city in the first attack, although the strategic vulnerability of Tlemcen caused the kingdom's weight to shift toward the safer and more heavily fortified corsair base at Algiers. The ruler of Tlemcen is reported to have been advised by a Jewish viceroy named Abraham, who, in the time of the Inquisition of Torquemada, opened the gates of Tlemcen to hordes of Jews and Moors fleeing Spain. Abraham is said to have supported them with his own money and with the tolerance of the king of Tlemcen. In 1553, the kingdom of Tlemcen came under the protection of the Ottoman Empire, which was fighting a naval war against the Spaniards across the Mediterranean, and the Kingdom of Tlemcen became another vassal of the Sultan in Constantinople. Tlemcen and the Algerian provinces gained effective independence in their own affairs in 1671 , although Tlemcen was no longer the seat of government that it once was (transferred to ?Algiers), and its grandeur was much reduced from the days of its great kings. The Spanish were evicted from Oran in 1792, but thirty years later they were replaced by the French, who seized Algiers. A French fleet bombarded Algiers in 1834, at which point the dey capitulated to French colonial rule; a broad coalition of Arabs continued to resist, coordinated loosely at Tlemcen. The great Arab Abd al-Kader, fought with incredible skill and valor, but his defeat in 1844 at Isly ended the dream of a new independent Algeria. Tlemcen was a vacation spot and retreat for French settlers in Algeria, who found it to be far more temperate than Oran or Algiers. The city adapted and became more cosmopolitan, with a unique outlook on art and culture, and its architecture and urban life evolved to accommodate this new sense. In the independence movements of the mid-twentieth century, it was relatively quiet, reflecting the city's sense of aloofness from the turbulence of Algiers.
TLEMCEN (13)
- Length: 4:49
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Tags: Abbes Ain Alger Algerie Bel DZ Ghazaouet MAGHNIA Msirda Nedroma Oran Plages Port Say Sidi Temouchent Tlemcen Tounane
J'Vous Présente La Wilaya D'Ou J'Viens Du Bled TLEMCEN Immatriculé 13 Dernière Grande Ville De L'OUEST ALGERIEN ET LA VILLE QUI A UNE GRANDE HISTOIRE ET BIEN SUR LA PLUS BELLE hihi ;-D Algerienne6713.Skyblog.Com ;-) Algerienne6713.Skyblog.Com ;-) Algerienne6713.Skyblog.Com ;-) VENEZ FAIRE UN TOUR SUR MON BLOG 100% DJAZAIR :-D
Tlemcen l'enchanteresse
- Length: 3:32
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- Author: Sindbad
Tags: Algerie.patrimoine culture musique Tlemcen
Tlemcen ville aux chants magiques et aux chants mystiques. Patrie des maîtres et divas de la musique arabo-andalouse: Ecoutez Tlemcen chanter!
Tlemcen Part 1
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- Author: corsaireqc
Tags: algerie andalous mansourah oran oranie tlemcen
Photo pics of tlemcen Algeria
Tlemcen Eternelle
- Length: 6:56
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- Author: Sindbad
Tags: Algerie Art Culte Culture Histoire Maroc Oujda Tlemcen
Tlemcen,jadis on l'appelait "la petite Jerusalem."
Zaza de Tlemcen
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- Author: zegronx92
Tags: Algeria Algérie Tlemcen Zaza
Sur la HADDA
Tlemcen تلمسان Algérie
- Length: 7:35
- Rating Average: 4.44 from 9 people
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Tlemcen (du berbère Talamsan, forme contractée de Tala-imsan qui signifie « source tarie », en tifinagh: ⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⴻⵏ et en arabe: تلمسان) est une ville du Nord-Ouest de l'Algérie, et le chef-lieu de la wilaya de Tlemcen. Cette explication qui lie étroitement l'origine du nom de la ville à celle de son passé berbère indiscutable n'est pas la seule. Si "Tili-" est effectivement proche de "Tala" qui signifie source, une tradition orale affirme que l'appellation est arabe; elle serait la contraction de deux mots "Tlem" et "Insan", soit Tlem'san (Tlemcen en orthographie moderne), signifiant lieu de rencontre (de regroupement) des gens. Le nom aurait été donné à la ville en raison justement de sa position centrale le long des voies de circulation des biens et des flux migratoires entre l'est et l'ouest, ainsi que le nord et le sud. Les informations sur l'origine du nom de la cité qui fut un royaume au Maghreb proviennent de la tradition orale, dominante pendant très longtemps. Il est étrange qu'aucun texte n'ait étayé ni l'une ni l'autre des hypothèses, alors que Tlemcen a abrité l'un des plus illustres collèges la Medersa (il y en eut plusieurs en réalité), levier puissant de l'introduction de la preuve historique écrite. Située dans l'arrière-pays, la ville est située au cœur d'une région de vignes et de culture d'oliviers et réputée pour ses cuirs, ses tapisseries et son industrie textile. Les influences culturelles berbères, arabes, turques et françaises à l'époque coloniale en ont fait un haut lieu du tourisme.
Tlemcen Abdelkrim Dali
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Tags: Alger Algéria Algérie andalou Hawzi Tlemcen
Dali Abdelkrim interprêtre sous les dalias de Tlemcen un chant d'autrefois..
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